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argue是什么意思,argue的解释

李慧文老师,高考指导老师,高考解读专家
李慧文老师
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2024-09-14 08:06:01

汉语翻译

vi. 提出理由, 争论, 辩论
vt. 主张, 辩论, 证明, 说服
【法】 争辩, 辩证, 争论
相关词组:
argue with sb

词型变化

名词:arguer动词过去式:argued过去分词:argued现在分词:arguing第三人称单数:argues

词意辨析

argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason这些动词均含“辩论,争论,说理”之意。
argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。
quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
discuss: 最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。
reason: 指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

英语解释

动词 argue:

  1. present reasons and arguments

    同义词:reason

  2. have an argument about something

    同义词:contend, debate, fence

  3. give evidence of

    同义词:indicate

例句

  1. We argued her into joining us.

    我们说服她参加了宴会。

  2. They argued the case for hours.

    他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。

  3. The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.

    他认为,美国应保持超然态度。

详细解释


ar.gue

v.(动词)
ar.gued,ar.gu.ing,ar.gues
v.tr.(及物动词)
To put forth reasons for or against; debate:
争论:为…提出理由或提出理由反对;辩论:
例句:
.It is time to stop arguing tax-rate reductions and to enact them.(Paul Craig Roberts)
.现在该是停止关于减少税率的争辩,而是把它们付诸实施的时候了.(保罗·克雷格·罗伯茨)

To attempt to prove by reasoning; maintain or contend:
坚持,主张:列举证明极力列举理由以证明;坚持或主张:
例句:
The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.
讲演者举出理由证明应该允许更多的移民入境

To give evidence of; indicate:
给出…证据;指出:
例句:
.Similarities cannot always be used to argue descent.(Isaac Asimov)
.有类似的特征,不能用来证明一个人的出身.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫)

To persuade or influence (another), as by presenting reasons:
说服,劝告:说服或影响(他人),如通过提出理由:
例句:
argued the clerk into lowering the price.
极力说服售货员降低价格

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To put forth reasons for or against something:
争辩:提出理由以表示(赞成)或反对某事:
例句:
argued for dismissal of the case; argued against an immediate counterattack.
主张驳回诉讼;据理力争反对立即反攻

To engage in a quarrel; dispute.
参与争吵;争论

来源:
Middle English arguen
中古英语arguen
from Old French arguer
源自 古法语 arguer
from Latin argt3re [to babble, chatter] [frequentative of] arguere [to make clear] * see arg-
源自 拉丁语 argt3re [唠叨,闲谈] [] arguere的重复动词 [弄清楚] *参见 arg-

【引伸】
ar.guer
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>argue,quarrel,wrangle,squabble,bickerThese verbs denote verbal exchange expressing conflict of positions or opinions. To
这些动词都是指用语言互换来表达立场或观点的冲突。
argue is to present reasons or facts in an attempt to persuade an adversary in debate or to induce another to espouse a cause or point of view one advocates:
argue指提出理由或事实,试图在争辩中说服对方,或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点:
例句:
.I am not arguing with you—I am telling you. (James McNeill Whistler).
.我不是在和你争论--我是告诉你. (詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒)。

Quarrel stresses animosity and often a suspension of amicable relations:
Quarrel强调敌意,常指友好关系的终止:
例句:
There`s no point in quarreling about the past.
为过去的事而争吵是没有用的。

Wrangle refers to loud, contentious argument:
Wrangle 指大声的,极易引起争吵的争论:
例句:
.audiences . . . who can be overheard wrangling about film facts in restaurants and coffee houses. (Sheila Benson).
.观众们…常听到在餐馆和咖啡馆里大声争论电影里的情节. (希拉·本森)。

Squabble suggests disagreeable argument, usually over a petty or trivial matter:
Squabble指令人不快的争论,常为一些小的或琐碎事:
例句:
.The one absolutely certain way of bringing this nation to ruin . . . would be to permit it to become a tangle of squabbling nationalities. (Theodore Roosevelt).
.使这个国家崩溃的可靠办法…就是允许它成为一个为小事争吵不休的乱糟糟的国家. (西奥多·罗斯福)。

Bicker connotes sharp, persistent, bad-tempered exchange:
Bicker含有尖刻,固执,心情不好的交谈:
例句:
.The same reason that makes us bicker with a neighbor creates a war between princes. (Montaigne).See also Synonyms at discuss,indicate
我们与邻国争吵的原因会使王公们之间爆发一场战争. (蒙田)参见同义词 discuss,indicate


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