汉语翻译
vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于
n. 自觉感情
【医】 感情, 情感
词型变化
名词:affecter动词过去式:affected过去分词:affected现在分词:affecting第三人称单数:affects
词意辨析
affect, influence, impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。
affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。affect, effect, influence均可表示“影响”。
affect: 动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响。
- to affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 - the news did not affect her at all.=the news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
effect: 名词(可数或不可数),affect=have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
- they effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。 - he effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
influence: 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。
- what you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 - it’s clear that her painting has been influenced by picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 - television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
英语解释
名词 affect:
- the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
动词 affect:
- have an effect upon
同义词:impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
- act physically on; have an effect upon
- connect closely and often incriminatingly
同义词:involve, regard
- make believe with the intent to deceive
同义词:feign, sham, pretend, dissemble
- have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
同义词:impress, move, strike
例句
- The climate affected his health.
气候影响了他的健康。
- He was much affected by the sad news.
这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
- He affected not to hear me.
他假装没有听见我。
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